সেওকগুরাম

নামের প্রথম অংশ*

নামের শেষাংশ*

ইমেইল ঠিকানা*

সিওকগুরামের একটি ওভারভিউ

সিওকগুরাম গ্রোটো একটি আইকনিক সাংস্কৃতিক হস্তনির্মিত বস্তু representing the high point of Buddhist art in the Unified Silla period of কোরিয়া, which dates back to the 8th century AD. Located on the slopes of Mount Toham, this grotto is a hermitage associated with the Bulguksa temple considering its proximate location to it. Seokguram was constructed during the reign of King Munmu and completed under King Sinmun, according to historical texts such as সামগুক ইউসা (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms). It is a testimony to the international cultural exchanges of the Silla period, showcasing a fusion of Buddhist religious ideas with art and architecture.

সিওকগুরামের স্থাপত্যের মহিমা

The structural design of Seokguram is remarkable for its ingenuity in the harmonization of various elements. At its core, the grotto houses a monumental statue of the Buddha looking out to sea, carved out of a single block of গ্র্যানিত্শিলা. The Buddha is seated on a lotus throne under a dome of semi-circular shape. This main chamber combines unique elements of Indian Buddhist art and other influences with local traditions. The chamber itself is a synthetic construction, built of granite blocks and covered by an earthen mound that mimics the appearance of a natural ভুগর্ভস্থ ভাণ্ডার.

সিওকগুরামের মধ্যে ভাস্কর্য এবং ত্রাণ

Seokguram offers a wealth of artistic details beyond its main বৌদ্ধ মূর্তি. The walls of the grotto are adorned with panels and figures that embody the pantheon of মহাযান বৌদ্ধ deities. Among these are his disciples, Bodhisattvas, the Guardians of the Four Directions, and other divine entities. The high relief sculptures are distinguished by their naturalistic detail and graceful forms, testament to the artistic heights achieved by Silla craftsmen.

বুদ্ধ মূর্তি

The central piece is the Buddha ভাস্কর্য itself, which exemplifies an idealized image of the historical Buddha. With a serene and meditative expression, this figure represents the moment of the Buddha’s enlightenment and is considered one of the most remarkable examples of East Asian বৌদ্ধ শিল্প.

ঐতিহাসিক তাৎপর্য এবং আধুনিক এনকাউন্টার

8ম শতাব্দীতে এর নির্মাণের পর থেকে, সিওকগুরাম পুনরুদ্ধারের বিভিন্ন সময়কালের মধ্য দিয়ে গেছে, বিশেষ করে 20 শতকের প্রথম দিকে এবং কোরিয়ার স্বাধীনতার পর 1960 সাল থেকে আরও পদ্ধতিগতভাবে। গ্রোটো তার শৈল্পিক মূল্য এবং আধ্যাত্মিক তাত্পর্যের জন্য ক্রমাগত আন্তর্জাতিক মনোযোগ আকর্ষণ করে। 1995 সালে, এটি একটি মনোনীত করা হয়েছিল ইউনেস্কো World Heritage Site, solidifying its status as a jewel of global heritage. This recognition reflects the historical and religious importance of Seokguram, as well as its aesthetic beauty. Today, it is a key site for both religious practitioners and scholars, offering insights into the বৌদ্ধ ঐতিহ্য and the art historical lineage of Korea.

সংরক্ষণ প্রচেষ্টা

Preservation of Seokguram presents a unique challenge. The microclimate within the গুহা and the pressure exerted by the earthen ঢিপি above have led to concerns about the deterioration of the stonework. Despite 20th-century restoration efforts to control the internal conditions, the preservation of Seokguram requires ongoing attention. The challenge reflects the balancing act between accessibility for cultural and religious visitors and the need for robust conservation methods to ensure the longevity of this extraordinary site.

প্যান্থিয়ন এবং উপাসনা অনুশীলন

In the religious context, Seokguram enshrines a pantheon that is traditionally venerated. The primary বুদ্ধ is accompanied by sculptures and relief images of other significant figures in the Buddhist tradition, indicating a complex layer of spiritual significance and worship practices that have been integral to the identity of Seokguram throughout history.

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