আসগিরিয়া রাজা মহা বিহার, গাম্পাহা

গাম্পাহায় আসগিরিয়া রাজা মহা বিহারের একটি পরীক্ষা

The Asgiriya Raja Maha Vihara, positioned in Gampaha, is a Buddhist মন্দির whose historical significance and architectural features demand scholarly attention. This particular Vihara, which stands as a bastion of the religious heritage in শ্রীলংকা, has been a center of Buddhist education and worship for centuries. The aim of this blog post is to analyze the Asgiriya Raja Maha Vihara’s history, main features, and its role in the local Buddhist community.

নামের প্রথম অংশ*

নামের শেষাংশ*

ইমেইল ঠিকানা*

ঐতিহাসিক প্রসঙ্গ এবং ভিত্তি

The Asgiriya Raja Maha Vihara was established during the অনুরাধাপুরা period, specifically in the 5th century AD. The rich history of this temple is closely linked with that of the Kingdom of Kotte. According to inscriptions found onsite, the temple was endowed land by Wickramabahu III of Gampola (1357-1374 AD). Later, during the reign of King Parakramabahu VI in the 15th century AD, the temple received further support, illustrated by the construction of the new image house by Minister Devanagala Rathnalankara. This temple has also been associated with Ven. Welivita Saranankara Thero, a prominent monk who lived in the 18th century and played an instrumental role in reviving the Siam Nikaya, a major বৌদ্ধ monastic lineage in Sri Lanka.

স্থাপত্য বৈশিষ্ট্য এবং ধর্মীয় তাৎপর্য

আসগিরিয়া রাজা মহা বিহারে স্থাপত্য ও ধর্মীয় গুরুত্বের বেশ কিছু কাঠামো রয়েছে। একটি দাঁড়ানো বৌদ্ধ মূর্তি in the “Asisa Mudra” posture is a noteworthy element within the temple premises. The ভাস্কর্য is believed to be from the Kotte period, adding layers to the temple’s historical narrative. Alongside this stands the temple’s image house, which contains murals dating back to the reign of Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe in the late 18th century. These murals depict scenes from the Jataka tales, narratives of the past lives of the Gautama Buddha, which play a crucial role in the visual transmission of Buddhist teachings.

সমানভাবে তাৎপর্যপূর্ণ 'মাকারা থোরানা', একটি অলংকৃতভাবে সজ্জিত খিলান that can be found at the entrance of the image house. This characteristic feature provides a rich tapestry of local motifs and iconography, which unveils the blending of artistic heritage within the context of Buddhist religious structures in Sri Lanka. Additionally, the temple boasts an ancient Bo tree, the sapling of which is believed to be linked to the sacred Bodhi tree in Anuradhapura under which Gautama বুদ্ধ attained enlightenment.

বিহারের সামাজিক ও সাংস্কৃতিক ভূমিকা

The Asgiriya Raja Maha Vihara not only functions as a place of worship but also as a pillar in local education and culture. The temple operates a Dhamma school, which is instrumental in teaching and preserving Buddhist teachings and সিংহলি culture among the younger generations. As a result, the temple plays a prominent role in ensuring the continuity of local traditions and religious practices. The ongoing social functions of the Vihara thereby intertwine with its historical and religious significance, reinforcing its centrality in the life of the local Buddhist community. The importance of the Asgiriya Raja Maha Vihara’s role in contemporary times cannot be understated as it continues to educate laypeople and serve as a venue for religious and cultural ceremonies.

In conclusion, the Asgiriya Raja Maha Vihara in Gampaha serves as a testament to the rich বৌদ্ধ ঐতিহ্য of Sri Lanka. Its historical foundations showcase the influence of various kings and the support of prominent ঐতিহাসিক কাঠামো. The architecture and iconography within the temple complex stand as a visual archive of the island’s religious artistry. Lastly, the temple’s active engagement in educational and cultural practices underscores its ongoing relevance to the local community. Such a multifaceted institution warrants further study and recognition within the academic discourse on South Asian religious sites.

সোর্স: উইকিপিডিয়া